New Year’s Answers!

Happy New Year!

Friday’s questions are here.  The answers follow the Honor Roll.

For those of you on the fence about First Run, it’s only a 5K!  It’ll be over before you  notice the cold!  That being said, if you never again hear from Karen Allen (honor roll regular who I think will be there) or me, send a St. Bernard.  (Don’t laugh, I saw it work in Bugs Bunny.)

Bugs Bunny Bernard

Honor Roll

Answers

Question 1

Regular readers know that I’m obsessed with fond of “tech competence.”  Today, one of the final days of 2017, a search on “tech competence” produces theses posts.

Harken, for a moment, back to the final days of 1999.  At the time, “tech competence” was, in a way, very much in the news.  What was the name given to the tech issue that many expected to cause widespread calamity as soon as ’99 ended?

The Y2K Bug

Y2K.jpg

Question 2

In ’99, a TV show that focused on the law firm Cage & Fish won the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Comedy.  The main character joined the firm after leaving her previous job as a result of being the victim of sexual harassment.  On her first day at the new job, she was stunned to learn that her ex worked at the firm too.

In a poll conducted by the ABA in 2010, the main character was named one of the top 25 “greatest fictional lawyers not named Atticus Finch,” and was the highest-ranked female lawyer on the list.

Name her.

Ally McBeal (played by Calista Flockhart)

Ally McBeal.jpg

Question 3

In a previous quiz, I included a question on Jay-Z’s 99 Problems.  Believe it or not, and having mentioned The Beatles, in 2004, Danger Mouse released The Grey Album.  It was a mashup of  songs from The Beatles White Album with songs from Jay-Z’s Black Album. Danger Mouse mashed 99 Problems with Helter Skelter.

Helter Skelter reminds me of a real-life attorney who some might say was “ethically challenged.”

Irving Kanarek represented a notorious client in a criminal trial that began in 1971.  The client was charged with conspiracy to commit multiple murders.  During the trial, Kanarek:

  • objected 9 times during the prosecutor’s opening statement;
  • was found in contempt 4 times;
  • spent 2 nights in jail for contempt;
  • gave a 7 day closing argument; and
  • had the judge tell him he was “totally without scruples, ethics, and professional responsibility.”

Who was Kanarek’s notorious client?

Charles Manson

Question 4

On behalf of Client, Attorney sent a letter to Potential Defendant.   Attorney received a response that included the following statements:

I was dreamin’ when I wrote this
So sue me if I go too fast
But life is just a party
And parties weren’t meant to last

Who is Potential Defendant, and what does Potential Defendant intend to do this weekend?

Prince, Party Like it’s 1999 (lyrics are from the song)

prince

Question 5

One of 1999’s most notable events was a 5-week trial in which a lawyer was charged with perjury and obstruction of justice.  The lawyer was acquitted of both charges.  The vote on the perjury charge was 55-45.  The vote on the obstruction charge was 50-50.

Name the lawyer.

Bonus: name the judge who presided over the trial.

Lawyer:  President Bill Clinton

Presiding Judge:  Chief Justice William Rehnquist

 

Five for Friday: #88

Welcome to #88!

Just kidding.  There is no #fiveforfriday this week.

Oh wait, yes there is….it’s that there’s no scam targeting lawyers this week!  Sorry, I get confused.

Anyhow, what to say about 88?  Those who know me best would be very disappointed if I said anything other than what I’m about to.

In February, I was in Miami for the annual meeting of the National Organization of Bar Counsel.  The meeting ended on the day before the Super Bowl. Once it ended, I rented a car and drove to Key West.

The Keys perfectly suit my No Shoes Nation lifestyle.  And, Key West is where my buddy Daren lives.  We met in about 3rd grade.  Now, Daren splits time between South Burlington & Key West.  He and his girlfriend let me crash for the weekend.

Daren owns the Viva Saloon, official southern-most bar of Ethical Grounds.  That’s where I watched the Super Bowl.

The manner in which the Falcons blew game remains unbelievable.  Even more unbelivable? Look who stopped into Viva after the game and sat down next to me.

IMG_2015

That’s my 88 story.  Bonus points in the quiz to anyone who can tell me what, specifically, it’s got to do with 88.

Oh, and since I constantly harangue you about competence, and since I’m a basketball guy, and since we’re in Week 88, and since it’s September 29 . . . happy birthday Kevin Durant!  KD was born on September 29, 1988.  In my opinion, he’s the most competent player in the world today.  Plus, thanks to this sequence, Kyrie is a Celtic!

Finally, to my readers who think I don’t mention Prince enough, it was on September 29 that Let’s Go Crazy reached #1 on the Billboad charts.  Alas, 1984, not 1988.

Onto the quiz!

Rules

  • None.  Open book, open search engine, text-a-friend.
  • Exception:  Question 5.  We try to play that one honest.
  • Unless stated otherwise, the Vermont Rules of Professional Conduct apply
  • Team entries welcome, creative team names even more welcome.
  • E-mail answers to michael.kennedy@vermont.gov
  • I’ll post the answers & Honor Roll on Monday
  • Please don’t use the “comment” feature to post your answers
  • Please consider sharing the quiz with friends & colleagues
  • Share on social media.  Hashtag it – #fiveforfriday

Question 1

Prospective Client consults in good faith with Lawyer, with an eye towards retaining Lawyer.  However, Client chooses not to retain Lawyer.  Client notifies Lawyer of the decision.

Per the rules, Lawyer continues to owe Prospective Client a _____________, but in somewhat relaxed fashion as compared to a former client.

  • A.   Duty of Loyalty
  • B.   Duty to Maintain Client’s Confidences
  • C.   Neither A nor B
  • D.  Both A & B

Question 2

Which must a lawyer keep for 6 years following the termination of a representation?

  • A.   The file
  • B.   Client confidences
  • C.   Complete records of funds held in trust and other property
  • D.  Electronic communications with the client

Question 3

Attorney called me with an inquiry.  I listened, then said:

  • “Client hasn’t paid in 8 months? Assuming nothing crucial is imminent, my position is that you’re permitted to file the motion.  Whether the court grants it is another question.  The question will be whether there will be a material adverse effect on your client.”

What type of motion?

Question 4

Attorney represents Irving in the civil matter Irving v. James.   Lawyer represents James and has retained Expert Witness.

Whether Attorney can contact Expert Witness without Lawyer’s permission is likely governed by:

  • A.  Rule 4.2 (the no-contact rule)
  • B.  Rule 1.6 (information relating to the representation)
  • C.  The Rules of Civil Procedure
  • D.  The Rules of Evidence

Question 5

When we first met Mike Ross, he hadn’t gone to college or law school, but was earning money by taking (and passing) the LSAT for others.  Then, to earn money to pay for his grandmother’s medical care, Mike agreed to deliver marijuana for a friend.  Somehow he managed not to be arrested in the ensuing sting and, almost impossibly, ended up with a job interview at a law firm.

He was hired.  As a lawyer. Even though Harvey, the partner who interviewed him, knew that Mike had not taken the bar exam or been admitted to practice.

After several years in practice, Mike was charged criminally with fraud & the unauthorized practice of law.  While the jury deliberated, Mike agreed to a plea offered by Anita, the U.S Attorney who was prosecuting him.

After serving a prison stint, Mike passed the bar, with only review by the Character & Fitness Committee standing between him and admission.  Yikes! Guess who bribed her way onto the committee charged with reviewing his application??? Anita!!  She did so not only to keep Mike out, but to try to prove her theory that Harvey (and others) had known all along that Mike wasn’t a lawyer!

Amazingly, Mike was admitted and spent the show’s most recent season as a duly licensed member of the New York State Bar.

Name the tv show.

the-quiz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monday Morning Answers – Week 35

Wow.

Friday’s quiz generated a ton of basketball talk.  The Week 35 edition of Five for Friday honored Reggie Lewis, the Celtic great who wore #35.  With Reggie having played at UVM while at Northeastern, the quiz included a “warm-up” question: who is the best ever to play in Patrick Gymnasium?

Many of you responded.  Some of you only to that question!  In fact, I might have to post another blog, later today, on the hoops debate.  For now, the answers to the ethics quiz.

But first, the Honor Roll.

Perfect Score

  • Team Liberty  (ACLU of Connecticut)
  • Hal Miller, Esq., First American
  • Kane Smart, Esq., Downs Rachlin & Martin

High Honors

  • Matthew Anderson, Esq., Pratt, Vreeland, Kennelly, Martin & White
  • Patrick Camp, Pre-Con Products, Bar Counsel’s High School Basketball Teammate
  • Robert Grundstein, Esq.
  • Keith Kasper, Esq., McCormick, Fitzpatrick, Kasper & Burchard
  • Mark Kennedy, Bar Counsel’s Dad
  • Patrick Kennedy, Dealer.Com, First Brother
  • David Lapointe, Jr., Bar Counsel’s High School Basketball Teammate
  • Brian Martin, Esq., Associate General Counsel, Green Mountain Care Board
  • Ray Massucco, Esq., Massucco Law Office
  • Ilerdon Mayer, Esq., Mayer & Mayer
  • Tavian Mayer, Esq., Mayer & Mayer
  • Lon McLintock, Esq.
  • Joe McNeil, Esq., McNeil, Leddy, Sheahan
  •  Hal Miller, Esq., First American*
  • Brendan Scherer, Vermont Law School, Summer Law Clerk at Office of the Defender General
  • Emily Tredeau, Esq., Office of the Defender General
  • The Honorable John Valente, Vermont Superior Judge
  • Thomas Valente, Esq., Ryan Smith & Carbine
  • Matthew Valerio, Esq., Vermont Defender General
  • Allison Wannop, Esq.

ANSWERS

Warm-Up:  I call him “The Doctor.”  Julius Irving, also known as Dr. J.

Question 1

Vermont’s conflict rules do not prohibit common representation of multiple clients. However, a comment to the rules indicates that the risks posed by representation of multiple clients in a specific type of case is “so grave that ordinarily a lawyer should decline to represent” multiple clients.

What type of case?   CRIMINAL – Rule 1.7, Comment 23

Question 2

In 2008, you represented Client at trial.  The Court admitted evidence that clearly established that Client had used recreational drugs at her place of employment.  Client is a public figure.

Client died earlier this week.  Tomorrow, a reporter is going to call you.  The reporter is going to ask you to comment on Client’s recreational drug use.  Which is most accurate under Vermont’s Rules of Professional Conduct?

  • A.  You may comment because Client is deceased.
  • B.  You may comment because Client’s drug use is part of the public record of the 2008 trial.
  • C.  You may comment because the trial was more than 6 years ago.
  • D.  You may not comment because the information is related to the representation of Client.  Rules 1.6 and 1.9 apply after a client’s death, and the fact that information is public does not mean it’s general known.  See THIS POST

Question 3

Under the Vermont’s Rules of Professional Conduct, which does not belong grouped with the others?

  • A.  Contingent fee agreement.
  • B.  Hourly fee agreement.
  • C.  Client’s agreement that you can share her fee with another lawyer who does not work in the same firm as you.
  • D.  Former Client’s agreement to waive a conflict of interest

This question is what kept most everyone from achieving a perfect score.  Unlike the other choices, the rules do not require an hourly fee agreement to be confirmed in a writing that is signed by the client.

Question 4

Solo called me with an inquiry. I listened.  Then I said something like this:

  • “Believe it or not, we actually have a rule on that.  Be careful.  If you do what you described, the rule requires you to stop taking private clients in your geographic area.  You sure you’re ready to do that?  The comment suggests that the ‘geographic area’ is the entire state.”

What did Solo call to discuss?  Selling her law practice.  Rule 1.17(a).

Question 5

In honor of Cassandra LaRae-Perez entering last week’s quiz, as well as my focus (harping?) on client confidences……

….last month, a Minnesota court ordered a law firm to turn over Client’s divorce file to Client’s estate lawyers.  Client is a superstar musician who died earlier this year.

Client’s estate lawyers wanted the file, asserting that it might contain “potentially relevant” information as to Client’s potential heirs.  Client’s divorce lawyers (who work at a different firm than the estate lawyers) refused, arguing that it had a professional obligation not to disclose “information protected by the attorney-client privilege and work product doctrine which was generated and acquired during the decedent’s lifetime.”

The Court agreed with the estate lawyers.

Who is Client? PRINCE

(Manic) Monday Answers

Yes, Prince wrote Manic Monday.

Before I get to the answers to Five for Friday, the questions are  HERE.

HONOR ROLL

PERFECT SCORE

  • Andrew Delaney, Martin & Associates
  • Robert Grundstein
  • Ian Sullivan, Office of the Rutland County State’s Attorney
  • Alli Wannop

PERFECT ETHICS

  • Matthew Little, Law Office of Matthew Little
  • Lon McClintock, Law Office of Lon McClintock
  • Kane Smart, Downs Rachlin Martin

Honorable Mention

  • Hal Miller, some beach in Hawaii

THE ANSWERS

Question 1

Lawyer represents Nikki.  Nikki stands charged with lewd & lascivious conduct in a hotel lobby.  The State’s key witness is Apollonia.  Several years ago, Lawyer prosecuted Apollonia while working as a deputy state’s attorney.

Which is most accurate under Vermont’s Rules of Professional Conduct:

  • A.  Whether Lawyer conflicts off Nikki’s case will most likely turn on whether Lawyer has confidential government information about Apollonia that could be used to Apollonia’s material disadvantage.  See, Rule 1.11(c).
  • B.  Lawyer needs Apollonia’s consent, confirmed in writing, to represent Nikki
  • C.  Lawyer needs the State’s consent, confirmed in writing, to represent Nikki
  • D.  B & C

Question 2

Attorney represents Plaintiff in a civil suit.   The case is not going to settle and will definitely go to trial.

Attorney took the case on a contingent fee basis. Attorney and Expert can’t agree on a fee.  Attorney thinks Expert’s  fee to testify at trial is unreasonably high.

Attorney & Plaintiff learn that Expert is an avid collector of rare hats.  Plaintiff happens to own a raspberry beret that is extraordinarily rare and quite valuable. Plaintiff tells Attorney that she’ll give the beret to Expert, but only if the jury returns a plaintiff’s verdict.

According to a comment in the Vermont Rules of Professional Conduct, is it generally proper or improper to to pay an expert witness a contingent fee?

Improper.  See, Rule 3.4, Comment [3]  (“The common law rule in most jurisdictions is that it is improper to pay an occurrence witness any fee for testifying and that it is improper to pay an expert witness a contingent fee.”)

Question 3

Lawyer called with an inquiry.  She told me that Client is concerned that Client and Lawyer were born under different astrological signs.  Lawyer told me that there “ain’t no particular sign I’m more compatible with“ and that Client should act his age not his shoe size.  Then she said, “but that’s not why I’m calling. I’m calling because I have an additional concern.”

Lawyer described her additional concern.  I replied “generally, the duty is to take reasonable remedial measures, whatever that means.  The comment to the rule suggests that the duty lasts until the conclusion of the proceeding.”

Given my reply, what was Lawyer’s additional concern?

  • A.   That she had overcharged Client.
  • B.   That Client had offered false testimony.  See, Rule 3.3(a)(3), (b) and (c), and Comment 13.
  • C.   That Client is incompetent
  • D.   That she had discovered a conflict that she should have discovered much earlier.

Question 4

Lawyer represents Client in a civil case pending in Washington County.  Opposing Counsel filed a motion for summary judgment and supporting memorandum of law.  The memo does not citeLittle v. Red Corvettea decision from the Vermont Supreme Court that Lawyer not only knows about, but knows is directly adverse to Client’s position.

Which is most accurate under the Vermont Rules of Professional Conduct?

  • A.   Lawyer must disclose Little v. Red Corvette in her reply.  See, Rule 3.3(a)(2).
  • B.   Lawyer must not disclose Little v. Red Corvette in her reply.
  • C.   If Client consents, Lawyer may disclose Little v. Red Corvette in her reply.
  • D.   Lawyer must report Opposing Counsel to disciplinary counsel.

Question 5

Prince had 5 songs reach #1 on the Billboard charts.  The last to do so was in 1991, shortly before the artist’s legal dispute with Warner Brothers led him to change his name to an unpronounceable glyph.  Name Prince’s last song to reach #1.

Cream.  Extra credit to Ian Sullivan for correctly stating that it was Prince & The New Power Generation.

Five For Friday: #21

Dearly beloved, we are gathered here today to get through this thing called Five for Friday. That being said, I was dreaming when I wrote this, [so] forgive me if it goes astray.

  • email answers to michael.kennedy@vermont.gov
  • forward to friends & colleagues encouraging them to enter
  • Open book, open search engine, phone-a-friend allowed.  Except for #5

Question 1

Lawyer represents Nikki.  Nikki stands charged with lewd & lascivious conduct in a hotel lobby.  The State’s key witness is Apollonia.  Several years ago, Lawyer prosecuted Apollonia while working as a deputy state’s attorney.  

Which is most accurate under Vermont’s Rules of Professional Conduct:

  • A.  Whether Lawyer conflicts off Nikki’s case will most likely turn on whether Lawyer has confidential government information about Apollonia that could be used to Apollonia’s material disadvantage.
  • B.  Lawyer needs Apollonia’s consent, confirmed in writing, to represent Nikki
  • C.  Lawyer needs the State’s consent, confirmed in writing, to represent Nikki
  • D.  B & C

Question 2

Attorney represents Plaintiff in a civil suit.   The case is not going to settle and will definitely go to trial.

Attorney took the case on a contingent fee basis. Attorney and Expert can’t agree on a fee.  Attorney thinks Expert’s  fee to testify at trial is unreasonably high.

Attorney & Plaintiff learn that Expert is an avid collector of rare hats.  Plaintiff happens to own a raspberry beret that is extraordinarily rare and quite valuable. Plaintiff tells Attorney that she’ll give the beret to Expert, but only if the jury returns a plaintiff’s verdict.

According to a comment in the Vermont Rules of Professional Conduct, is it generally proper or improper to to pay an expert witness a contingent fee?

Question 3

Lawyer called with an inquiry.  She told me that Client is concerned that Client and Lawyer were born under different astrological signs.  Lawyer told me that there ain’t no particular sign I’m more compatible with and that Client should act his age not his shoe size.  Then she said, “but that’s not why I’m calling. I’m calling because I have an additional concern.”

Lawyer described her additional concern.  I replied “generally, the duty is to take reasonable remedial measures, whatever that means.  The comment to the rule suggests that the duty lasts until the conclusion of the proceeding.”

Given my reply, what was Lawyer’s additional concern?

  • A.   That she had overcharged Client.
  • B.   That Client had offered false testimony
  • C.   That Client is incompetent
  • D.   That she had discovered a conflict that she should have discovered much earlier.

Question 4

Lawyer represents Client in a civil case pending in Washington County.  Opposing Counsel filed a motion for summary judgment and supporting memorandum of law.  The memo does not cite Little v. Red Corvettea decision from the Vermont Supreme Court that Lawyer not only knows about, but knows is directly adverse to Client’s position.

Which is most accurate under the Vermont Rules of Professional Conduct?

  • A.   Lawyer must disclose Little v. Red Corvette in her reply.
  • B.   Lawyer must not disclose Little v. Red Corvette in her reply.
  • C.   If Client consents, Lawyer may disclose Little v. Red Corvette in her reply.
  • D.   Lawyer must report Opposing Counsel to disciplinary counsel.

Question 5

Prince had 5 songs reach #1 on the Billboard charts.  The last to do so was in 1991, shortly before the artist’s legal dispute with Warner Brothers led him to change his name to an unpronounceable glyph.  Name Prince’s last song to reach #1.

 

Prince